{"id":1489,"date":"2024-03-04T20:36:56","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T20:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qigongessencial.pt\/tai-chi-classics\/"},"modified":"2024-08-13T12:24:16","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T12:24:16","slug":"tai-chi-classics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/qigongessencial.pt\/en\/principles\/tai-chi-classics\/","title":{"rendered":"Tai-Chi Classics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 has-pattern-background has-mask-background fusion-parallax-none nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:30%;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;https:\/\/qigongessencial.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/landscaper-gallery-04-1024x683.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInDown\" data-animationDuration=\"1.0\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:8%;--awb-padding-bottom:8%;--awb-background-color:#faf9f6;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-animated\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInDown\" data-animationDuration=\"1.0\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><b>The difference between Tai-chi and Qigong<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qigong&#8217;s roots go back thousands of years. Archaeologists and historians have found references to qigong techniques dating back at least 5,000 years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tai-chi was developed more recently (1500 years ago) by Shaolin monks for self-defense and combat.<br \/>\nThe founders of Tai-chi were also versed in Qigong practices and used it in their self-defense system.<br \/>\nHowever, qigong is considered a health system, and tai chi is a true martial art.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We can say that Tai-chi has direct influences from Qigong, and that Qigong is one of the foundations of Tai-chi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In any case, &#8220;the Tai-chi classics&#8221; are invaluable to any qigong practitioner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here I present just 3 texts that are part of the classics, as I think they are the ones that can best teach and help develop an Essential Qigong practice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The Tai-Chi classics  <\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The classics have one principle in common: they all tell us about the process of change in the Universe and, since man is not separate from the cosmos, they point out his personal preparation through flexible adaptation.<br \/>\nThis is the ability to adapt to changing situations, on the basis that all existence is a process of mutation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We must consider that the writings presented below sometimes go beyond our experience, because they use metaphorical language intended for the initiate, they are indirect words that reason cannot penetrate without the experience of living.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In any case, the Tai-Chi classics are our best link to the past of tai-chi and form the basis of the art; if the tai-chi and qigong systems violate the principles of the classics, it is because they are wrong.<\/span><b>Chang San-Feng&#8217;s Tai-chi treatise<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chang San-Feng was a Taoist monk who became known for developing tai-chi after learning the martial art from Shaolin Buddhist monks.<br \/>\nHe is credited with writing the first Tai-Chi Classics: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In every movement, the whole body must be light and agile.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the most important thing is that all movements are continuous.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The qi must circulate actively and the spirit must be conserved internally.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do not allow any part of the movement to show imperfections, let alone discontinuities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In all movements, the &#8220;internal energy&#8221; is rooted in the feet, developed in the legs and controlled by the waist, and manifests itself in the fingers of the hands.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the feet and legs to the waist and toes, there must be complete coordination so that, whether moving forward or backward, you can have a favorable position.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In all movements, such as forward, backward and turning, the solution should be sought in the waist and legs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ultimately, everything depends above all on the mind itself and not on the outward appearance of the movements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In any movement, when there is an ascent, there must be a descent; when there is an advance, there must be a retreat; and when there is a left, there must be a right.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you want to make an upward movement, it must be preceded by a downward movement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To pull a plant out of the ground, the root must be taken into account, because with a twisting gesture it will break and then be lifted up and overturned.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The full and the empty, the two complementary factors, must be clearly differentiated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These two factors are needed in every movement and every centimeter of it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every joint in the body must be synchronized, so that the body&#8217;s actions are integrated as a unit without the slightest interruption.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each movement is performed centimeter by centimeter, without pause and without breaking continuity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Your 10 essential points:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The energy in the upper part of the head should be light and sensitive.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lower your chest and raise your back.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Relax your waist.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distinguish between full and empty.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drop your shoulders and bend your elbows.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use your mind and not your strength.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The unity of the upper and lower body.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The unity of internal and external<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Continuity without interruption.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seek stillness within the movement.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>The classics attributed to master Wang Tsung-Yueh<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to historians, Wang Tsung-Yueh lived in the 13th century during the Ming dynasty and was the first person to whom master Chang San-Feng passed on his knowledge, and these are his timeless teachings:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If we move the qi with our mind and command it to integrate, it can penetrate the bones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let the qi circulate freely throughout the body, and the body will obey the mind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you can lift your spirits, you shouldn&#8217;t be afraid of slowness or heaviness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is what it means to have your head hanging down from above.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our sensations must become extremely sensitive for there to be complete and lively pleasure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is what is meant by talking about the transformations of full and empty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When emitting energy, the person must concentrate, relax, be calm and attentive to a direction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our posture should be upright and relaxed, able to control all eight directions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Directing qi is like sticking a pearl in a hole with nine curves.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is there any part of her where the qi doesn&#8217;t penetrate?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When energy is set in motion, it&#8217;s like steel tempered a hundred times.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What resistance will you not be able to overcome?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We must resemble a hawk catching a hare and possess the spirit of a cat hunting a mouse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In stillness, be like a great mountain; in action, flow like a great river.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accumulate energy like a bow, release it like an arrow.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seek the right in the curve, accumulate first and issue later.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Energy comes from the back, our steps must follow the body.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To withdraw is to attack, and to attack is to withdraw.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After withdrawing, return to the contact.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When moving from side to side, use the &#8220;bend&#8221;; when moving forward and backward, use circular movements and shifts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From maximum softness comes maximum hardness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proper breathing gives rise to sensitivity and vitality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The qi must develop properly without being affected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Energy must be accumulated in such a way as to circulate and there must always be a surplus of qi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The mind is the command, the qi the flag, and the waist the banner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you aim for expansion first and then contraction, you&#8217;ll achieve an impeccable technique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is also said that things are found first in the mind and then in the body.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The body must be relaxed and the qi will penetrate the bones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The mind must be open and the body calm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep in mind at all times and consciously remember that as soon as one part of the body moves, the whole body moves; and as soon as one part becomes still, the whole body remains still.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By pushing forward and pulling back, the qi sticks to the back and penetrates the spine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strengthen the vital spirit inwardly and give the appearance of calm and tranquillity outwardly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walking like a cat and moving energy like folding the silk of a cocoon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All attention must be placed on the spirit and not on the qi.<br \/>\nIf it&#8217;s on the qi, there will be blockages. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those who pay attention to qi have no energy; those who don&#8217;t pay attention to qi achieve an essential hardness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The qi is like a wheel, and the waist like an axle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even when the energy is released, mental continuity is maintained.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The song of thirteen postures<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep the &#8220;thirteen&#8221; postures and don&#8217;t forget them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you want to move, start at the waist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being sensitive to change, to the slightest change from full to empty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This will allow the qi to circulate like a fluid throughout the body.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invisible in the embrace of stillness lies movement; and within the same movement is hidden stillness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, look for what is quiet within the movement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If we can do it, the discoveries will be ours.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May the movement be filled with awareness and meaning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If this happens, the effort of non-effort will appear.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don&#8217;t neglect the waistline.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the abdomen is light and free, the qi will be stimulated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the lower vertebrae are raised, then the spirit rises to the top of the head.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The whole body should be supple and smooth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His head hung as if held in place by a single hair.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stay awake, looking for the meaning of Tai-chi itself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the body bends or stretches, opens or closes, let the natural way be our way.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At first, students listen to the words of their teacher; if they learn with attention and consistency, the skill will develop by itself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who can tell me what the fundamental principle of Tai-chi is?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The awakened mind comes first, and the body follows.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who can tell me the meaning and philosophy of Tai-chi?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eternal youth and a long, healthy life mean spring is always present.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div 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